Copan Ruinas is a small town of around 10,000 about 10 kilometers from the border with Guatemala. Copan Ruinas is a few kilometers from the acutal Copan Ruinas (Copan Ruins) – Mayan ruins from the city furthest south in the Empire. Along with the ruins, Copan is known for being a charming town with lots of good food and activities close by. After a full day of travel (leave hotel in Roatan – 6am, arrive hotel in Copan – 6pm. Note: distance was not that far, but at every stop we had a good 1-3 hour layover) we arrived in Copan in the cool of the twilight and went to the beautiful Casa de CafĂ© B&B.
View from B&B
Our first and only full day in Copan we started out early with a trip to the ruins. In order to get in, we had to pay for entrance and a guide, definitely a good investment. The Copan Ruins are closely associated with Harvard University, the earliest explorers were Archeologists from Harvard, and as a result the ruins are well maintained, a lot of the history is known, and in the site there is a lot of personnel. In order to get in to the ruins, we passed through an entryway where a lot of saved macaws from Macaw Mountain (a bird sanctuary, more to come later) are being slowly reacclimated to the wild. Along with being beautiful, the macaws make a racket, so throughout our visit, we got to hear their atonal squaks.
With Macaws in Copan Ruins
What follows now are a lot of photos of the ruins. Our tour guide was very descriptive of everything we saw, but it would be a lie to say I was paying much attention. Basically, Copan was a big Mayan City that lasted around 400 years (I think) and had 16 rulers. One of these rulers, 18 Rabbit or something like that, was very prolific in the making of stelae that were carved all around – all of this done mind you without the use of any metals. The ruins themselves are rather small (especially in comparison to Tikal), and that is reflective of the fact that only 25,000 people lived in Copan at it’s height (versus 150,000 estimated at Tikal). The site is beautiful, close to a river (unlike Tikal, which had no natural water source) and really really hot and humid. Our tour guide was very excited about the blood and gore of the Mayan times and repeatedly encouraged us to watch Mel Gibson’s Apocalypto in order to get a feel for how Mayans actually were.

Ruins (notice the beautiful stelae, very detailed and well-preserved, carved on all four sides)

With Allison

On Stairs to a pyramid where the King used to go to make blood sacrifices (from his mouth, face, and penis, talk about taking one for the team)
Atop pyramid
Copan’s biggest claim to fame is the 60-something long hyroglyphic staircase that has the longest narration of Mayan history. The Harvard archaeologists that came out to Copan found this staircase, and after it fell due to excavation or a heavy rainy season, they reordered it almost 100% wrong. The staircase is now re-done and it is estimated that it is 60% correctly in order (how they can tell, I do not know, there is no Rosetta Stone to figure out these glyphs). The staircase used to be walkable – they would let people climb on, but since the 1960s it has been off limits, and it is furthermore covered by a tarp all year long to protect it from the elements since a lot of the glyphs are really damaged.

In front of longest hiyroglyhic steps
Later in the day, Allison and I went into the municipal building and looked at a photo exhibit of the history of Copan the town and the ruins. The early archaeologists that came to Copan took a lot of photos and they were relatively recently discovered, and the pictures of the ruins from back in the day are being used by archaeologists today to attempt to re-arrange the steps into their correct order.

Jumping with our tour guide Fidel in the stelae ‘garden’, the largest in the Mayan world. This 18-Rabbit guy was really into himself, he had a lot of statues made in his honor – as both a young and older man.
After taking a break at lunch, Allison and I decided to visit the ruins called ‘Las Ranas’ (the frogs) that were found close to town and that were apparently a place where women went for fertility rites. The walk was really lovely, we crossed the river and climbed up a bit and saw all of the town behind us.

Jumping with town in background
We climbed to Las Ranas and it was a little less impressive than hoped for – made me appreciate the hard work of keeping well-maintained ruins at Copan. Las Ranas were these huge rocks with some faint lines and a description of what we were supposedly seeing.
With Allison at Las Ranas
On our last day in Copan, a half-day before parting ways, we decided to go to Macaw Mountain to see the birds and nature reserve up there. At breakfast, one of the many kittens at the B&B was going for my wallet or for my breakfast, but was unsuccessful at getting either.
Kitty wants my breakfast
Macaw (Guacamaya in Spanish) Mountain is a refuge for tropical birds that were illegally owned or sold within Honduras. There are a ton of birds there, not only Macaws but also parrots, toucans, owls, parakeets, etc. One of the birds, we were told, used to belong to a pirate. The younger birds are rehabilitated and some are reintroduced into the wild, but most of them are there for the long haul. There was a special area for birds that were dealing with depression (macaws mate for life, so when the partner dies, the other gets very sad and loses all its feathers, other birds that had just recently gotten out of captivity were also recuperating) right next to the parakeets because apparently the huge ruckus of the parakeets helps the birds feel better (not a treatment course I would chose).

Close-up of Bird of Paradise

Allison with toucan - apparently toucans are very aggressive, and cannot be around other birds. Toucan Sam always looked so agreeable...

With Parrot
With Macaw

Two parakeets

Lone toucan
Parrot

Two Parrots
The trip to Honduras ended on a high note, but there is no place like home, so I headed back to Guatemala in the afternoon, ready for some Peace Corps meetings, the 2nd of July Party, and my next visitor – Devora!